The Hong Kong Jockey Club Series: Dunhuang – Untold Tales, Untold Riches
Hong Kong Heritage Museum
Thematic
Galleries 1 to 5 and Function Place on 1/F and Orientation Theatre on G/F
28
November 2014 - 16 March 2015
Jointly presented by: the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, Dunhuang
Academy
Jointly organised by: the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, Dunhuang
Academy
Solely sponsored by: The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust
Supported by: The Commercial Press (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong Design Institute and Hong
Kong Institute of Vocational Education (Lee Wai Lee), Friends of Dunhuang of Hong
Kong
The Dunhuang Caves are home to Buddhist art relics of
unparalleled beauty and intricacy as well as a vast repository of cultural information.
Known as the "Encyclopaedia of the Middle Ages" and the "Library on the Wall", the
collections in the caves preserve valuable materials from a variety of disciplines,
including religion, art, history and ethnology. In addition to introducing the rich and
diverse features of Dunhuang's grotto culture, this exhibition also relates how the
Dunhuang Caves survived disaster and adversity in the 20th century and were transformed
from a remote and deserted ruin to a sanctuary where medieval culture and art can be
appreciated and studied in our modern era.
This exhibition showcases
nearly 120 artefacts that represent all the core aspects of Dunhuang grotto art and fully
demonstrate the vast diversity of Dunhuang culture. Highlights include three replica
caves, a 13-metre-long statue of the Nirvāṇa Buddha, wooden movable type in Uighur script,
Buddhist sūtras written in Tibetan script, The Book of Psalms written
in Syriac script, the only extant printed copy in the world of Essential
Mantras in Tangut script and copies of the cave murals produced by the founding
pioneers of the National Dunhuang Art Institute (precursor of the Dunhuang Academy),
including Mr Chang Shuhong and Mr Duan Wenjie.
Dunhuang Knowledge
Depot
Orientation
Theatre, G/F
Come inside and you will know how Dunhuang Caves were cut, how the murals were
painted, how division of labour worked between artisans and who funded the cutting of the
caves.
Exhibit Highlights
Mogao Cave
275
Northern Liang period
Mogao Cave
220
Early Tang
dynasty
Seated Buddha
East side of north wall of Mogao Cave 259
Northern
Wei period
Mogao Cave 45 Stucco statues on the west wall
High Tang dynasty
Mogao Cave 158 Stucco statue of Buddha in Nirvāṇa
Mid Tang dynasty
Illustration of Nine-Coloured Deer Jātaka
West wall of Mogao Cave 257
Northern Wei period
Life story of the Buddha
East slope of the gabled ceiling of Mogao Cave 290
Northern Zhou
period
Entering the womb riding on an elephant
North part of ceiling above the niche of west
wall of Mogao Cave 329
Early Tang dynasty
Leaving the kingdom at midnight
South part of ceiling above the niche of
west wall of Mogao Cave 329
Early Tang dynasty
Bodhisattvas attending sermon
South part of west wall outside the niche of Mogao Cave 272
Northern Liang
period
Apsaras playing musical instruments
South wall of Mogao Cave 285
Western Wei period
Water Moon Avalokiteśvara
South side of west wall of Yulin Cave 2
Western Xia peiod
Thousand-Hand-and-Thousand-Eye
Avalokiteśvara
Yulin Cave 3
Western Xia
period
Buddha Tejaprabha and Gods of Astronomy
South wall of passageway of Mogao Cave 61
Yuan dynasty
Illustration of Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra
North wall of Mogao Cave 45
High Tang dynasty
Illustration of the Parable of Medicinal Herbs in the
Lotus Sūtra
North wall of Mogao
Cave 23
High Tang dynasty
Wedding Scence
North wall of Mogao Cave 445
High Tang dynasty
Music and dance scene with pipa played behind
the back
South wall of Mogao Cave 112
Mid Tang
dynasty
Wutai Mountain
Mogao Cave 61
Five Dynasties period
Celestial figures surrounding the caisson
ceiling
Mogao Cave 249
Western Wei
period
Asura Lord
West slope of ceiling of Mogao Cave 249
Western Wei period
King Father of the East
North slope of ceiling of Mogao Cave 249
Western
Wei period
Caisson ceiling design with three rabbits and
apsara figures
Ceiling of Mogao
Cave 407
Sui dynasty
Donor portrait of Lady Wang from Taiyuan in
worship
South wall of Mogao Cave 130
High
Tang dynasty
Donor portrait of King of
Khotan
East wall of Mogao Cave
98
Five Dynasties period
Silk banner with resist-dyed
motifs
Tang dynasty
Stele carved with the Six-Syllable Mantra at Mogao
Caves
8th year of the Zhizheng
reign, Yuan dynasty (1348)
Chapter on Universal Gate of Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara,
Lotus Sūtra, in Tangut script
Western Xia period
Psalms, in Syriac
script
Yuan dynasty